{"id":920355,"date":"2024-10-15T10:36:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T14:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glaad.org\/?p=920355"},"modified":"2024-10-15T11:37:26","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T15:37:26","slug":"voices-of-change-five-inspiring-latinx-activists-leading-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glaad.org\/voices-of-change-five-inspiring-latinx-activists-leading-the-fight-against-hivaids\/","title":{"rendered":"Voices Of Change: Five Inspiring Latinx Activists Leading the Fight Against HIV\/AIDS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">October 15 is National Latinx AIDS Awareness Day (NLAAD), first observed in 2003 by the Hispanic Federation and the Latino Commission on AIDS. This day serves to highlight the disproportionate impact of HIV on Hispanic\/Latinx communities, promote HIV testing, and combat stigma surrounding the virus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This year\u2019s theme is &#8220;Start Treatment. Stick to It. Get Better.\u201d The campaign targets the entire community while focusing on individuals living with HIV, encouraging them to select from various treatment options to maintain their health, achieve an undetectable viral load, and help stop the transmission of HIV through treatment as prevention. The Latino Commission on AIDS will host a series of webinars open to all and will include Spanish interpretation. Check out the list of webinars below and register now to engage in these crucial discussions. For more details and resources, visit <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlaad.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.nlaad.org<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For National Latinx AIDS Awareness Day, five activists recently sat down with GLAAD\u2019s <a href=\"\/author\/snjorogeglaad-org\/\">Shiko Njoroge<\/a> and <a href=\"\/author\/ifernandezglaad-org\/\">Isa Fern\u00e1ndez<\/a> to talk about their work and the messages they want to convey.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Authors\u2019 note:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The interviews below were edited and condensed for clarity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We use both Latine and Latinx in this article as gender neutral terms for people from or descended from Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Carribean living in the United States. Sometimes the terms are used broadly to describe diasporic communities beyond the United States. The language used to describe the Latinx community &#8211; particularly in the U.S. where there is shared history, language and culture &#8211; has always been in flux. We choose to use these terms to reflect the diversity of genders within our community.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Latine and Latinx are not meant to replace how you prefer to describe yourself \u2013 they are merely options on a spectrum. And as recommended in <\/span><a href=\"\/spanishlanguage\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">our media guide<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, individuals should always be referred to with the language they use to describe themselves \u2013 whether that\u2019s Latina, Latino, Latinx, Latine, or any other descriptor that has or will exist. As a result, a variety of terms are used in this article.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Milani Varela\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-920396 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180236\/3-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"376\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180236\/3-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180236\/3-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180236\/3-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180236\/3-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180236\/3-1-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180236\/3-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 376px) 100vw, 376px\" \/><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Milani, an Afro-Mexican, gender-non-conforming drag queen, has been an HIV prevention advocate since 2008. After their HIV and AIDS diagnoses in 2018 and 2019, respectively, they deepened their commitment to the cause. As Lead Navigator for Essential Support Services at<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/calor.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> CALOR<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, an AIDS Healthcare Foundation affiliate, Milani provides HIV testing, connects individuals to PrEP and PEP, and trains new testers. A beauty pageant queen and former mother of the Legendary House of Ninja, Milani uses their platform to raise awareness. They&#8217;ve presented at the U.S. Conference on HIV\/AIDS and serve as a CDC Community Ambassador for HIV education.Through their multifaceted efforts, they are committed to creating a world where understanding and empowerment thrive in the fight against HIV.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To support Milani\u2019s activism and the vital work being done at CALOR, visit their <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/calor.org\/who-we-are\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">website <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and stay connected with Milani&#8217;s journey by following them on Instagram <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/millusi0n\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">@millusi0n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Shiko Njoroge: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the lead navigator for Essential Support Services at CALOR, what are some of the biggest challenges you face in reaching the Latinx community with information about sexual health\/safety?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Milani Varela<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: As the lead navigator for Essential Support Services, I face several challenges, including stigma, language barriers, and cultural differences. Stigma in the Latinx community often hinders discussions about sexual health and HIV prevention methods like PrEP and PEP. Many older generations feel uncomfortable discussing these topics, leading to avoidance during outreach, where individuals may shy away from our table or feel embarrassed at the sight of condoms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Language barriers also play a significant role, as there is a lack of readily available materials in Spanish. While CALOR creates some resources in Spanish, many community-based organizations and health departments do not have access to bilingual outreach materials.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additionally, not all Latinx communities are the same; some are more accepting of discussions about sexual health than others, which influences how we address HIV prevention methods. The diverse backgrounds of Latinx individuals in Chicago require us to navigate different dialects and slang to communicate effectively.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Shiko Njoroge: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are some specific barriers you&#8217;ve observed that disproportionately affect access to HIV prevention resources within the Afro-Latine community, and how do you believe these challenges can be addressed to improve health outcomes?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Milani Varela<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Barriers that disproportionately affect access to HIV prevention resources in the Afro-Latine community include racism, lack of health insurance, and limited services in Black and brown neighborhoods. Racism within public health systems impacts access to care, especially for new arrivals and monolingual Spanish speakers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Everyone deserves affordable healthcare, regardless of immigration status. Many individuals are uninsured or underinsured, making it difficult for them to get screened for HIV or access PrEP and PEP. Awareness of low-cost services is crucial, which is why organizations like CALOR are vital.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many Black and brown communities, especially on Chicago&#8217;s South and West sides, lack sufficient access to health services, as resources are often concentrated in predominantly white neighborhoods. Grassroots organizations like CALOR strive to reach these communities through health fairs and collaborations with local organizations. We can\u2019t end the HIV epidemic by 2030 without addressing the needs of undocumented communities, which is why our work is essential.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Shiko Njoroge: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How has your experience as a drag performer influenced your activism, and in what ways do you use your platform to promote awareness about HIV and other health issues in the Latine and, more specifically, Afro-Latine community?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Milani Varela<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: My journey as a drag performer has profoundly influenced my activism, allowing me to be a visible voice for change. My drag persona enhances my work with CALOR, where I educate and provide services to my community. Whenever I can merge my passion for drag with HIV prevention, I dive in wholeheartedly!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As Diosa Latina Illinois and Diosa Latina USA Plus 2023, I launched \u201cQueen Talk with Milani,\u201d an Instagram talk show. Here, I engage with inspiring guests to raise awareness about HIV, Substance Use Disorder, mental health, and community initiatives. One memorable episode highlighted National Black HIV\/AIDS Awareness Day, where I discussed shared experiences and the racism affecting our health outcomes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being part of the Vogue Ballroom scene has connected me with a vibrant Afro-Latine community, leading to collaborations with Community Boards and research studies. Many [of my] peers are engaged in health departments and non-profit organizations, creating a ripple effect of empowerment and change through collaboration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Shiko Njoroge: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What messages do you hope to convey to the community on Latinx AIDS Awareness Day?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Milani Varela<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I hope to convey messages of self-care, spreading love, and celebrating life regardless of HIV status. It\u2019s crucial to take care of ourselves and those around us by addressing issues like Substance Use Disorder, mental health, and health insurance navigation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spreading love and awareness involves sharing resources and community events to reach a wider audience. By being HIV-neutral, we can reduce stigma and uplift each other, celebrating those who are HIV-positive and thriving, as well as those who are HIV-negative and taking preventive measures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Individuals can support HIV prevention efforts by engaging with local grassroots organizations\u2014those small but mighty ones. Donate, attend events, volunteer, or apply for positions when available. Lastly, to my Afro-Latine community: Let\u2019s be more visible, celebrate our roots, and embrace our Afro-Latinidad!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Elia Chin\u00f3<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-920394 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180202\/5-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"375\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180202\/5-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180202\/5-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180202\/5-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180202\/5-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180202\/5-1-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180202\/5-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After losing many close friends to HIV\/AIDS, Elia Chin\u00f3 decided to take action. She founded and is now the executive director of the Latin American Foundation for Social Action, inc. (FLAS). Born in Michoac\u00e1n, Mexico, Chin\u00f3<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has called the city of Houston home for over 40 years, where she has forged her reputation as a determined advocate, educating people about preventable diseases, physical health, behavioral health issues and\/or concerns about HIV. FLAS provides essential health services to the Latinx community in Houston, as well as housing assistance, legal support, a food pantry, and testing. The organization also provided testing to over 30,000 people and distributed at least 8 million condoms so far. Chin\u00f3\u2019s dreams and hopes are that together, we will decrease health disparities and end the HIV Epidemic in Houston and its surrounding areas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To support FLAS and learn more about the organization\u2019s impactful work, go to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/flasinc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/flasinc.org\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Isa Fern\u00e1ndez: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What inspired you to create FLAS. Inc. in 1994? FLAS is a hugely impactful organization in Houston, what was the process of getting there like?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Elia Chin\u00f3: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0The reason I founded FLAS was because there was a huge need for it in the Latino community. When I started in this movement, at the peak of the HIV crisis \u2013 it was very hard. That&#8217;s the reason I said: I need to take action. Especially when I discovered that my best friends died from AIDS. After I found out, I went to <a href=\"https:\/\/afhoustonprivate.multiscreensite.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AIDS Foundation Houston<\/a> and I said, I want to be a volunteer. And I chose to go to the hospital. Because I wanted to, in memory of them, I just wanted to do that work. So many people died in my arms.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In those days, the information about HIV and AIDS was only in English. There were no services at all for this [Spanish-speaking] population. I remember that I used to go to parks and pass out flyers, knock on doors, go to the bars, go to the cantinas, go to the discotheques. In the middle of the night, 2, 3 AM in the morning to hand out our literature and condoms. I was really giving up all my energy. I was giving all my own resources to establish FLAS. But everything was from the bottom of my heart, to go and save lives, you know. I worked for about eight years, almost nine years, with zero funding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then I went to Texas Southern University, because at that time they had the HIV prevention center there, and I went to ask for their help and they said, you know what, we are going to write a grant and you are going to work for the center. And I said, you know, let&#8217;s do it. Because I was trying to get experience, you know, acknowledging how to do that [run a foundation]. And it wasn&#8217;t easy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And I could talk about this for hours, but I won\u2019t. It wasn&#8217;t easy. It&#8217;s been very tough, you know, to continue providing these services all these years.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Isa Fern\u00e1ndez: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can you discuss the barriers that people living with HIV still face in accessing healthcare and treatment, and the solutions you advocate for?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Elia Chin\u00f3: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The problem that we are facing is stigma. In the city of Houston, we have well over 30,000 cases of HIV.\u00a0 And let me tell you, I can count on these fingers the people that are publicly talking about their positive status, talking about the existence of a treatment and that you can live with the virus for the rest of your life. But where are the other people? Where are the faces of HIV with HIV?\u00a0 And also in the media, I\u2019m talking about radio, TV. They don&#8217;t talk about AIDS anymore, about HIV.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think more people need to talk about the stigma. More people need to share the stories about living with HIV for all these years. That there is a treatment, there\u2019s a medication, and that being positive is not a death sentence. There are a lot of options. We need to talk more openly about HIV. Because there\u2019s still a lot of fear and stigma. Everybody can talk about other chronic diseases. About diabetes, cancer, high blood pressure, whatever, so why can\u2019t we talk about HIV? It needs to be brought into more conversations for people to accept that that is a disease that can happen to anyone, but there are also a lot of options to prevent it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But also, people don&#8217;t want to waste one day to come and get tested for HIV, and especially, right now, people, especially the immigrant community, they need to focus on working, because they have to pay their bills. They have to pay the rent, food, and everything. But the foundations who are giving grants, they don&#8217;t want you to spend money on [monetary] incentives for the community to encourage people to get tested. But I think they have to allocate funds to provide incentives for the community for testing and maybe another incentive to encourage them to participate in linkage to care. Otherwise, we are not going to end the epidemic by 2030.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Isa Fern\u00e1ndez: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you have anything you would like to say to your community on Latinx AIDS Awareness Day?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, Latinx AIDS Awareness Day was established to unite the community and to provide education and information. But the most important thing is to get tested. Get tested. Know your HIV status.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don&#8217;t wait to get tested tomorrow. Test today, because today, you will save your life. If you get tested today, and if you are positive, you have the opportunity to receive treatment immediately and remember all these treatments are confidential.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, again, get tested, get tested! It is always confidential. Don&#8217;t wait for tomorrow, because tomorrow is today.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Edric Figueroa<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-920399 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180252\/2-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"376\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180252\/2-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180252\/2-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180252\/2-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180252\/2-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180252\/2-1-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180252\/2-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 376px) 100vw, 376px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Edric Figueroa is a queer, first-generation Peruvian American living in the southern city of Atlanta, GA. He has been working in HIV prevention and LGBTQ advocacy for over a decade. This field, he says,\u00a0 \u201chas bestowed connections, opportunities, skills, friends, and an extended community committed to improving health conditions for those historically denied access to care.\u201d He is currently the Zero Campaign Director at the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latinoaids.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Latino Commission on AIDS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In his free time, Figureoa volunteers with, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latinolinq.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Latino LinQ<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which focuses on LGBTQ and HIV equity for Latinos in Atlanta. You can also find him on a dance floor in the city supporting his family&#8217;s queer-Latinx parties, La Choloteca. He feels \u201cvery lucky to have a close support network that reflects [his] values.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lacholoteca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La Choloteca<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is organizing a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/posh.vip\/e\/baile-contra-estigma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBaile Contra Estigma\u201d or \u201cDance Against Stigma\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> party on Friday October 18th, in Atlanta, GA, in commemoration of National Latinx AIDS Awareness Day.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Isa Fern\u00e1ndez:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Given your experience at the Latino Commission on AIDS, what are some of the unique challenges that Latinx communities in the South face in accessing healthcare and sexual health resources?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Edric Figueroa: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the state of Georgia, a lack of political will to improve conditions for historically marginalized communities creates a direct path to poor health outcomes for Latine communities.\u00a0 For example, the state has refused additional Medicaid funds that would benefit uninsured individuals who currently don\u2019t qualify for government-assisted healthcare. Additionally, so many essential services provided by health departments and hospitals are only provided in English, which means monolingual Spanish-speaking individuals are less likely to seek out or even know about services such as free or low-cost HIV and STI testing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For LGBTQ Latines, homophobia and transphobia further exasperate finding competent care. The local urgent care or community-based clinics with bilingual staff are less likely to be educated in LGBTQ terminology and the health needs of our communities. This means queer Latines are making tradeoffs between receiving care in their preferred language and getting misgendered or treated as less-than, or going to a clinic where they will be forced to communicate in a language they are not fully comfortable in.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additionally, the South is home to the most anti-immigrant legislation. Georgia recently passed HB 1105, a bill that essentially allows local law enforcement to act as ICE agents and streamline deportation processes for undocumented individuals. This is extremely concerning as racial profiling is all too common in the rural communities across Atlanta and even within the city itself. Southern states like GA are already less likely to allow folks without citizenship access to driver&#8217;s licenses.\u00a0 This reality paired with bills like HB 1105 deepens a sense of anxiety and stress in our communities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Isa Fern\u00e1ndez:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In your experience, what are the most effective strategies for reducing stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Edric Figueroa: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most effective strategy is normalizing conversations about HIV among friends, families, colleagues, and communities. The stigma of sex present across the\u00a0 South, which is home to most of the abstinence-only high school sex education programs, has made talking about HIV a bit of a taboo. However, this doesn\u2019t have to be the reality\u2026 Southerners know that when governments don\u2019t fully tell the truth or actualize resources, it\u2019s on our communities to do so. Therefore, speaking the truth in our close or larger communities about how HIV is transmitted, what living with HIV is really like, and what treatment and prevention options are available is the most effective strategy to reduce stigma. Ending discrimination against people living with HIV can start here as well, as like many states, GA still has HIV-criminalization laws. Which many people are not aware of. I hope that the more we talk about HIV, the more advocates we will have to end these archaic laws that are not based on science and are meant to target marginalized communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Isa Fern\u00e1ndez: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You have experience as a community organizer, a support group facilitator, and an artist &#8211; How do these experiences inform each other? How do they inform your activism?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Edric Figueroa:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I try to bring a holistic approach to most of what I do. My passion has led me to an eclectic skillset that falls back on my commitment to empowering those marginalized by outdated systems that hold power in our society. Whether it\u2019s on a canvas, in a workshop, or a heart-to-heart conversation, I hope my work helps individuals connect their experiences to a larger picture of oppression and liberation. Oppression because so often queer and trans people of color are experiencing harm from institutions before we even have the vocabulary to name these things, and liberation because the conditions can and must improve for our health and well-being.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Isa Fern\u00e1ndez: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you have any messages you would like to share with our community on Latinx AIDS Awareness Day?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Edric Figueroa: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let us keep resisting the harmful narratives about people living with HIV, LGBTQ+ communities, and migrant communities. Let us find solidarity across our communities\u2026 Ending HIV, LGBTQ+ discrimination, and xenophobia\/racism will not happen in a silo&#8230; May this solidarity lead us to more education and more love across myriad differences. May this diversity and love lead us to actualize our own personal and collective power so that we can change the institutions that have neglected or ignored us for far too long. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Joseph Sol\u00eds<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-920400 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180309\/1-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"376\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180309\/1-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180309\/1-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180309\/1-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180309\/1-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180309\/1-1-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180309\/1-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 376px) 100vw, 376px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joseph Sol\u00eds is an Ecuadorian artist, poet, activist, and the founder of Tejido Diverso, an LGBTQ activism and art collective that operated in Ecuador for six years. Now Chicago-based, Sol\u00eds obtained his MA in Digital Studies of Language, Culture, and History at the University of Chicago and his research explores the effects of toxic messaging in media on culture. As a digital humanities scholar he is interested, he says, in \u201cexploring the queer experience, to try to learn what it has to tell us.\u201d He is also currently creating an LGBTQ+ archive and digital humanities center in Quito. Sol\u00eds also goes by the artist name, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.morlasolis.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Morla Sol\u00eds<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, under which he published a poetry collection titled <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com.au\/El-espacio-que-doy-diagn%C3%B3stico-ebook\/dp\/B0D6GVKR8C\/ref=sr_1_15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El Espacio Que Te Doy<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which charts his life after HIV diagnosis and how it resulted in creative and spiritual inspiration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can see more of his creative work at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.morlasolis.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.morlasolis.com\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Isa Fern\u00e1ndez:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You co-founded an LGBTQI+ activist group &#8220;Tejido Diverso&#8221; in Ecuador, tell me about your work there!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Joseph Sol\u00eds: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, this was a beautiful and humbling experience for me. After I finished college in New Orleans, I returned to Ecuador. And at that time, there was a big movement toward marriage equality. But there was also a lot of discomfort within the activist community. So, when I arrived, I was trying to learn as much as I could about the LGBTQI context. Then I stumbled upon a group of 20-somethings who also wanted to change a little bit of what the activist landscape looked like and do something different. Most of my colleagues were in government or had been in government. And we were like, we need something else. We need something that focuses on culture. Yes, the policy side and the law side are important. But we need something that&#8217;s working on the streets to change the way people treat us. Because otherwise, it will take years for us to actually see change in our lives. And that&#8217;s what we did. We started this collective called Tejido Diverso.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And our focus was to change culture, to change negativity, to change the way we are treated. And we did that through several artistic and educational interventions. We trained other activists across the country so that all the political activity wasn&#8217;t just focused on the big cities. We did a lot of art exhibits, a lot of campaigns. One of them was: \u201cSu lucha es mi lucha,\u201d [\u201cYour fight is my fight\u201d] which was meant to bring allies into the conversation. And another one was \u201cTambi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n es familia,\u201d which translates into &#8220;This is also family.\u201d And that was a photography exhibition with various types of families, two moms, two dads, one mom, no<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Alfredo Flores<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-920395 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180220\/4-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"376\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180220\/4-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180220\/4-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180220\/4-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180220\/4-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180220\/4-1-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/media.glaad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14180220\/4-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 376px) 100vw, 376px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alfredo Flores, a Queer Mexican-American from Chicago&#8217;s Little Village, has over a decade of experience in community organizing and HIV prevention, with a focus on supporting LGBTQ+ Latine communities. Currently, as Program Manager of Prevention and Education Services at CALOR, he leads sexual health outreach at festivals and community events. Alfredo also coordinates leadership development and advocacy programs, like the Association for Latino\/a\/xs Motivating Action (ALMA). Beyond HIV outreach, he has played a key role in initiatives like Chicago&#8217;s Queer Prom and vaccination efforts during the COVID-19 and Mpox outbreaks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To learn more about CALOR, visit their <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/calor.org\/who-we-are\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">website <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and to learn more about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.almachicago.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ALMA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, visit their website.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Shiko Njoroge:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> CALOR has a long legacy of adapting to the evolving needs of the community, from offering mental health services to substance abuse programs and now vocational training. What current trends or challenges in HIV prevention are you addressing through CALOR\u2019s programs, and how do you envision these initiatives evolving in the future?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Alfredo Flores:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In the last five years, CALOR has responded to several health crises. During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, we witnessed how disproportionately Latine neighborhoods were affected, as many immigrants continued working without access to benefits like unemployment or stimulus checks. CALOR partnered with the Community Organized Relief Effort (CORE) to provide both COVID testing and sexual health services, including HIV testing, even before vaccines were available. In 2022, we faced another challenge when Mpox cases surged, mostly impacting LGBT communities. We worked with the City Department of Public Health to ensure that monolingual Spanish speakers and Latine individuals were prioritized for vaccines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CALOR has consistently been able to pivot and offer crucial services during public health emergencies, especially where funding is often limited to specific health needs. As we look forward, I envision expanding our services to provide behavioral health support, transgender healthcare, and a more comprehensive approach to immigrant health. We are working toward making CALOR a welcoming hub for the LGBTQ+ immigrant community, offering a range of on-site services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Shiko Njoroge:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Many immigrants, especially those who are undocumented, often face significant barriers when accessing healthcare due to fear of deportation, language challenges, or distrust of systems. How does your work at CALOR cater specifically to the immigrant population, and why is it crucial to center their experiences in the fight against HIV\/AIDS?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Alfredo Flores:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> CALOR was originally founded to serve immigrant and migrant communities, particularly monolingual Spanish speakers and those who are undocumented. We\u2019ve always provided support in Spanish, whether through case management, housing assistance, or health services. In recent years, we\u2019ve expanded to meet the unique needs of these populations even more directly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Centering the experiences of immigrants is critical in the fight against HIV because Latine communities have seen an alarming 19% increase in new HIV cases, according to the CDC. The barriers they face\u2014such as language, fear of deportation, and lack of healthcare access\u2014mean we must provide culturally competent and accessible care. By prioritizing immigrant voices and needs, we can better reduce the transmission of HIV and support the overall health of our communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Shiko Njoroge:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> As someone who is deeply embedded in both the prevention and education sides of HIV work, what role do you believe community partnerships play in tackling the spread of HIV in communities of color? How does CALOR work with other organizations to extend its reach and impact?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Alfredo Flores:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Community partnerships are essential in tackling HIV, especially in communities of color. No single organization can address all the needs of a community. At CALOR, we actively partner with local organizations, health departments, and community groups to extend our outreach. For instance, during Mpox, we collaborated with hospitals like RUSH and city health departments to reach vulnerable populations with vaccines and health information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our partnerships allow us to go beyond just providing services\u2014they create a network of support that makes it easier for people to access care, regardless of where they live or their legal status. Together with our partners, we\u2019ve been able to reach more people and offer a more comprehensive array of services. By working collaboratively, we are much stronger in our fight against HIV.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Shiko Njoroge:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> What message do you hope to convey to the community on Latinx AIDS Awareness Day?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Alfredo Flores:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My hope is to send a message of empowerment and hope. HIV is not a death sentence, and we have the tools to protect ourselves and our communities\u2014whether it\u2019s through testing, PrEP, or simply talking about sexual health without fear or stigma. We need to take care of each other and ensure that everyone, especially immigrants and underserved communities, has access to the resources they need to stay healthy. On Latinx AIDS Awareness Day, let\u2019s focus on reducing stigma, spreading awareness, and ensuring that love and care are at the forefront of our efforts.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>October 15 is National Latinx AIDS Awareness Day (NLAAD), first observed in 2003 by the Hispanic Federation and the Latino Commission on AIDS. This day serves to highlight the disproportionate impact of HIV on Hispanic\/Latinx communities, promote HIV testing, and combat stigma surrounding the virus. This year\u2019s theme is &#8220;Start Treatment. Stick to It. 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